Source code for qubesadmin.tools.qvm_device

# encoding=utf-8

#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Bahtiar `kalkin-` Gadimov <bahtiar@gadimov.de>
# Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
#                              <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

"""Qubes volume and block device managment"""

import argparse
import os
import sys

import qubesadmin
import qubesadmin.exc
import qubesadmin.tools
import qubesadmin.devices


[docs] def prepare_table(dev_list): """ Converts a list of :py:class:`qubes.devices.DeviceInfo` objects to a list of tupples for the :py:func:`qubes.tools.print_table`. If :program:`qvm-devices` is running in a TTY, it will ommit duplicate data. :param iterable dev_list: List of :py:class:`qubes.devices.DeviceInfo` objects. :returns: list of tupples """ output = [] header = [] if sys.stdout.isatty(): header += [('BACKEND:DEVID', 'DESCRIPTION', 'USED BY')] # NOQA for line in dev_list: output += [( line.ident, line.description, str(line.assignments), )] return header + sorted(output)
[docs] class Line(object): """Helper class to hold single device info for listing""" # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods def __init__(self, device: qubesadmin.devices.DeviceInfo, attached_to=None): self.ident = "{!s}:{!s}".format(device.backend_domain, device.ident) self.description = device.description self.attached_to = attached_to if attached_to else "" self.frontends = [] @property def assignments(self): """list of frontends the device is assigned to""" return ', '.join(self.frontends)
[docs] def list_devices(args): """ Called by the parser to execute the qubes-devices list subcommand. """ app = args.app devices = set() try: if hasattr(args, 'domains') and args.domains: for domain in args.domains: for dev in domain.devices[args.devclass].attached(): devices.add(dev) for dev in domain.devices[args.devclass].available(): devices.add(dev) else: for domain in app.domains: try: for dev in domain.devices[args.devclass].available(): devices.add(dev) except qubesadmin.exc.QubesVMNotFoundError: continue except qubesadmin.exc.QubesDaemonAccessError: raise qubesadmin.exc.QubesException( "Failed to list '%s' devices, this device type either " "does not exist or you do not have access to it.", args.devclass) result = {dev: Line(dev) for dev in devices} for dev in result: for domain in app.domains: if domain == dev.backend_domain: continue try: for assignment in domain.devices[args.devclass].assignments(): if dev != assignment: continue if assignment.options: result[dev].frontends.append('{!s} ({})'.format( domain, ', '.join('{}={}'.format(key, value) for key, value in assignment.options.items()))) else: result[dev].frontends.append(str(domain)) except qubesadmin.exc.QubesVMNotFoundError: continue qubesadmin.tools.print_table(prepare_table(result.values()))
[docs] def attach_device(args): """ Called by the parser to execute the :program:`qvm-devices attach` subcommand. """ device_assignment = args.device_assignment vm = args.domains[0] options = dict(opt.split('=', 1) for opt in args.option or []) if args.ro: options['read-only'] = 'yes' device_assignment.persistent = args.persistent device_assignment.options = options vm.devices[args.devclass].attach(device_assignment)
[docs] def detach_device(args): """ Called by the parser to execute the :program:`qvm-devices detach` subcommand. """ vm = args.domains[0] if args.device_assignment: vm.devices[args.devclass].detach(args.device_assignment) else: for device_assignment in vm.devices[args.devclass].assignments(): vm.devices[args.devclass].detach(device_assignment)
[docs] def init_list_parser(sub_parsers): """ Configures the parser for the :program:`qvm-devices list` subcommand """ # pylint: disable=protected-access list_parser = sub_parsers.add_parser('list', aliases=('ls', 'l'), help='list devices') vm_name_group = qubesadmin.tools.VmNameGroup( list_parser, required=False, vm_action=qubesadmin.tools.VmNameAction, help='list devices assigned to specific domain(s)') list_parser._mutually_exclusive_groups.append(vm_name_group) list_parser.set_defaults(func=list_devices)
[docs] class DeviceAction(qubesadmin.tools.QubesAction): """ Action for argument parser that gets the :py:class:``qubesadmin.device.DeviceAssignment`` from a BACKEND:DEVICE_ID string. """ # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods def __init__(self, help='A backend & device id combination', required=True, allow_unknown=False, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin self.allow_unknown = allow_unknown super().__init__(help=help, required=required, **kwargs) def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): """ Set ``namespace.device_assignment`` to ``values`` """ setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
[docs] def parse_qubes_app(self, parser, namespace): app = namespace.app backend_device_id = getattr(namespace, self.dest) devclass = namespace.devclass if backend_device_id is None: return try: vmname, device_id = backend_device_id.split(':', 1) vm = None try: vm = app.domains[vmname] except KeyError: parser.error_runtime("no backend vm {!r}".format(vmname)) try: dev = vm.devices[devclass][device_id] if not self.allow_unknown and \ isinstance(dev, qubesadmin.devices.UnknownDevice): raise KeyError(device_id) except KeyError: parser.error_runtime( "backend vm {!r} doesn't expose device {!r}".format( vmname, device_id)) device_assignment = qubesadmin.devices.DeviceAssignment( vm, device_id) setattr(namespace, self.dest, device_assignment) except ValueError: parser.error( 'expected a backend vm & device id combination like foo:bar ' 'got %s' % backend_device_id)
[docs] def get_parser(device_class=None): """Create :py:class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` suitable for :program:`qvm-block`. """ parser = qubesadmin.tools.QubesArgumentParser(description=__doc__) parser.register('action', 'parsers', qubesadmin.tools.AliasedSubParsersAction) parser.allow_abbrev = False if device_class: parser.add_argument('devclass', const=device_class, action='store_const', help=argparse.SUPPRESS) else: parser.add_argument('devclass', metavar='DEVICE_CLASS', action='store', help="Device class to manage ('pci', 'usb', etc)") # default action parser.set_defaults(func=list_devices) sub_parsers = parser.add_subparsers( title='commands', description="For more information see qvm-device command -h", dest='command') init_list_parser(sub_parsers) attach_parser = sub_parsers.add_parser( 'attach', help="Attach device to domain", aliases=('at', 'a')) detach_parser = sub_parsers.add_parser( "detach", help="Detach device from domain", aliases=('d', 'dt')) attach_parser.add_argument('VMNAME', nargs=1, action=qubesadmin.tools.VmNameAction) detach_parser.add_argument('VMNAME', nargs=1, action=qubesadmin.tools.VmNameAction) attach_parser.add_argument(metavar='BACKEND:DEVICE_ID', dest='device_assignment', action=DeviceAction) detach_parser.add_argument(metavar='BACKEND:DEVICE_ID', dest='device_assignment', nargs=argparse.OPTIONAL, action=DeviceAction, allow_unknown=True) attach_parser.add_argument('--option', '-o', action='append', help="Set option for the device in opt=value " "form (can be specified " "multiple times), see man qvm-device for " "details") attach_parser.add_argument('--ro', action='store_true', default=False, help="Attach device read-only (alias for " "read-only=yes option, " "takes precedence)") attach_parser.add_argument('--persistent', '-p', action='store_true', default=False, help="Attach device persistently (so it will " "be automatically " "attached at qube startup)") attach_parser.set_defaults(func=attach_device) detach_parser.set_defaults(func=detach_device) parser.add_argument('--list-device-classes', action='store_true', default=False) return parser
[docs] def main(args=None, app=None): """Main routine of :program:`qvm-block`.""" basename = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) devclass = None if basename.startswith('qvm-') and basename != 'qvm-device': devclass = basename[4:] parser = get_parser(devclass) args = parser.parse_args(args, app=app) if args.list_device_classes: print('\n'.join(qubesadmin.Qubes().list_deviceclass())) return 0 try: args.func(args) except qubesadmin.exc.QubesException as e: parser.print_error(str(e)) return 1 return 0
if __name__ == '__main__': # Special treatment for '--list-device-classes' (alias --list-classes) curr_action = sys.argv[1:] if set(curr_action).intersection( {'--list-device-classes', '--list-classes'}): sys.exit(main(args=['', '--list-device-classes'])) sys.exit(main())